KEY TAKEAWAYS
1. Only about 200 out of 1,200+ crypto firms have received a MiCA CASP license that means roughly 80% of exchanges EU users relied on are no longer legally allowed to operate.
2. A MiCA license is passported across all 30 EEA countries, so an exchange licensed in Malta or Luxembourg can legally serve users everywhere in Europe.
3. You can verify any exchange yourself, for free, on the ESMA Interim MiCA Register at esma.europa.eu, which is updated every week.
Why This Matters Right Now
On July 1, 2026, the European Union's crypto rulebook became fully enforceable. From that date, any exchange serving EU customers without a valid CASP (Crypto-Asset Service Provider) license under MiCA is operating illegally.
Of the roughly 1,200 firms registered under various national frameworks across the EU, only around 200 have obtained full CASP authorization. That means about 80% of the crypto platforms Europeans have been using are either leaving the market, changing how they serve EU clients, or simply going quiet.
This article lists the exchanges that have confirmed CASP authorization and tells you what you need to know about each one.
A note on sourcing: authorization data comes from the ESMA Interim MiCA Register (updated weekly at esma.europa.eu), national regulator registers, and official exchange announcements. MiCA licensing status can change, so always verify directly with the ESMA register before making decisions.
What Does 'MiCA-Licensed' Actually Mean?
It helps to get this terminology right, because some exchanges use vague regulatory language that doesn't reflect full MiCA compliance.
A CASP license under MiCA means the company has been authorized by a national regulator in an EU member state to provide specific crypto-asset services — running a trading platform, exchange services, custody, or related functions. Once authorized, that license is passported across all 30 EEA countries. That's why exchanges tend to get licensed in one country and serve all of Europe from there.
What MiCA licensing requires:
Requirement | What It Means |
|---|---|
Full KYC/AML programs | Know-your-customer and anti-money laundering checks |
Capital reserves | Funds held proportional to service type |
Governance standards | Rules on how the business is run |
Consumer disclosures | Clear information provided to users |
Segregated client assets | Your money kept separate from the exchange's money |
Ongoing regulatory reporting | Regular updates submitted to regulators |
What MiCA licensing does NOT guarantee:
That the exchange will never fail financially
That all products are available to EU users
That the exchange has the same features it had before MiCA
Derivatives in particular require additional licenses (MiFID II) beyond the CASP authorization.
The Full List of Confirmed MiCA-Licensed Exchanges
Here is a quick overview of every confirmed MiCA-licensed consumer exchange, followed by deeper detail on each one.
Exchange | Licensed Entity | Regulator | Country | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|
OKX Europe Limited | MFSA | Malta | Trading, Exchange, Custody | |
Bybit EU | Bybit Technology Austria GmbH | FMA | Austria | Trading, Exchange |
Coinbase | Coinbase Financial Services Ltd | CSSF | Luxembourg | Trading, Exchange, Custody |
Kraken | Payward Europe Limited | CBI | Ireland | Trading, Exchange, Custody |
Bitstamp | Bitstamp Europe S.A. | CSSF | Luxembourg | Trading, Exchange |
Binance | Binance France S.A.S. | AMF | France | Exchange, Trading |
Bitpanda | Bitpanda GmbH | FMA / MFSA | Austria / Malta | Trading, Exchange, Custody, Brokerage |
Bitvavo | Bitvavo B.V. | AFM | Netherlands | Trading, Exchange |
Crypto.com | Foris DAX Europe | MFSA | Malta | Trading, Exchange, Custody |
Gate.com | Gate Technology Ltd | MFSA | Malta | Trading, Exchange |
Interactive Brokers | Interactive Brokers Ireland Ltd | CBI | Ireland | Exchange, Trading |
Exchange Profiles
OKX: Malta (MFSA)
OKX Europe Limited holds a CASP license from Malta's Financial Market Authority, making OKX one of the first major global exchanges to be authorized under MiCA. The license covers the full range of exchange and trading services, passported across the EEA.
OKX is one of the most liquid licensed venues available to EU traders. It offers spot trading, a broad selection of assets, and has continued expanding its regulated European services since authorization. If you're moving from an unlicensed platform and want depth and reliability, OKX is a solid starting point.
Bybit EU: Austria (FMA)
Bybit's MiCA transition is one of the cleanest in the industry. The company created a dedicated EU entity, Bybit Technology Austria GmbH, which received Austrian FMA authorization on July 1, 2025. That same day, the global Bybit.com platform stopped serving EU-verified users, and bybit.eu launched as the fully licensed EU replacement.
EU users on Bybit.com needed to move to bybit.eu, complete identity verification there, and use the Austrian-licensed entity going forward. Bybit.eu is passported across all 30 EEA states and offers the spot trading and products EU regulations allow.
Worth knowing: Bybit's CEO has said a MiCA license alone is not enough for profitability in Europe, derivatives and some other product types need additional licensing. Bybit EU is continuing to build out its European regulatory footprint. MiCA compliance is the baseline, not the full picture of what a regulated platform in Europe can eventually offer.
Coinbase: Luxembourg (CSSF)
Coinbase Financial Services Ltd became the first US-based crypto exchange to receive a MiCA CASP license, authorized by Luxembourg's CSSF on June 20, 2025. Luxembourg has become a preferred licensing hub for global brands because of its experience with complex financial institutions and its efficient cross-border passport system.
Coinbase serves EU users through its Luxembourg entity and has been among the most proactive on MiCA compliance. It was one of the first exchanges to delist USDT for EEA users back in December 2024.
Kraken: Ireland (Central Bank of Ireland)
Kraken operates through Payward Europe Limited, authorized by the Central Bank of Ireland. Ireland has become an appealing licensing location for US-founded crypto companies already familiar with Irish corporate structures.
Kraken was among the first exchanges to move USDT to sell-only and then stop USDT trading completely for EEA users by late March 2025, showing how seriously it has taken MiCA compliance ahead of the deadline.
Bitstamp: Luxembourg (CSSF)
Bitstamp was the first MiCA-licensed exchange in Luxembourg, authorized through Bitstamp Europe S.A. in May 2025. One of the oldest exchanges in European crypto history, Bitstamp's MiCA authorization is well-established and its EU entity has been operating within the rules for over a year.
Binance: France (AMF)
Binance holds MiCA authorization through its French entity, Binance France S.A.S., authorized by the AMF (Autorité des marchés financiers). France is where Binance built its strongest European regulatory relationships, and the French entity is the foundation for its EU operations.
However, Binance's European situation is more complex than a simple licensed or not answer. EU users should verify they are being served by the French entity specifically.
Bitpanda: Austria / Malta (FMA / MFSA)
Bitpanda is the only major exchange that is both European-born and EU-licensed. Founded in Vienna in 2014, it holds CASP authorization in Austria and Malta, making it one of the most fully integrated MiCA-compliant exchanges available. Bitpanda's authorization covers all 27 EU member states and it is frequently cited as a model for how a European-native crypto business navigates MiCA.
Bitvavo: Netherlands (AFM)
Bitvavo is the largest Dutch retail crypto exchange and one of the first to obtain full CASP authorization. The Netherlands ran an accelerated timeline, with the Dutch transitional period ending July 1, 2025. Bitvavo B.V. is authorized by the AFM and has been a major player in the Dutch market for several years.
Crypto.com: Malta (MFSA)
Crypto.com runs its EU-facing exchange through Foris DAX Europe, authorized by Malta's MFSA. The platform serves EU users on its spot trading product and was compliant ahead of the deadline, including delisting USDT for EU users in January 2025.
Gate.com: Malta (MFSA)
Gate Group obtained a CASP license for its EU entity, Gate Technology Ltd, from Malta's MFSA on October 1, 2025. Important: the license belongs to Gate Technology Ltd specifically. EU users of gate.com should confirm they are being served by that entity and not a non-EU Gate group company. The global platform and the licensed EU entity are separate. If you use Gate, log in and check which legal entity holds your account.
Interactive Brokers: Ireland (Central Bank of Ireland)
Not a crypto-native exchange, but Interactive Brokers Ireland Ltd received CASP authorization in January 2026, making it one of the few traditional financial institutions fully licensed to offer crypto trading alongside its standard brokerage services in the EU. Worth knowing if you already use IBKR and want to keep crypto and traditional assets in one place.
Other Licensed Exchanges (Regional Focus)
Exchange | Country | Regulator | Licensed Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Finst | Netherlands | AFM | July 24, 2025 | Dutch retail-focused exchange |
Amdax | Netherlands | AFM | 2025 | Dutch regional exchange |
Coinmerce | Netherlands | AFM | 2025 | Dutch regional exchange |
BLOX | Netherlands | AFM | 2025 | Dutch regional exchange |
Bitmymoney | Netherlands | AFM | 2025 | Dutch regional exchange |
Bitonic | Netherlands | AFM | 2025 | Dutch regional exchange |
Blockrise | Netherlands | AFM | 2025 | Dutch regional exchange |
Coinfinity | Austria | FMA | 2025 | German-speaking users |
21bitcoin (FIOR Digital) | Austria | FMA | 2025 | German-speaking users |
Where Are MiCA Licenses Concentrated?
Understanding which countries issued the most licenses helps explain why certain exchanges chose specific locations.
Country | Regulator | Why Exchanges Choose It |
|---|---|---|
Luxembourg | CSSF | Gateway for global brands; efficient passporting; familiar with complex financial institutions |
Malta | MFSA | Exchange cluster; early crypto-friendly legislation (VFA Act) gave Malta a head start processing CASP applications |
Austria | FMA | Hub for Bybit and KuCoin EU; ran a relatively efficient authorization process for exchange-type CASPs |
Netherlands | AFM | Most consumer-facing licenses relative to population; early national deadline forced Dutch platforms to complete authorization by July 2025 |
Germany | BaFin | Largest raw count of CASP licenses; dominated by banks and institutional custodians rather than retail exchanges; rigorous standards |
Ireland | CBI | Attractive for US-founded crypto companies already familiar with Irish corporate structures (Coinbase, Kraken) |
France | AMF | Home of Binance's strongest EU regulatory relationships |
Things to Watch Out For
Entity Verification
A license belongs to a specific legal entity, not to a brand name. When using Binance, Gate, or any exchange that has a licensed EU entity alongside a global platform, confirm which entity is actually serving your account. If you cannot find that information, contact the exchange's compliance team directly.
KuCoin EU Warning
KuCoin EU Exchange GmbH received FMA authorization in November 2025 but was subsequently banned from onboarding new users by the Austrian FMA due to anti-money laundering compliance failures. Existing KuCoin EU users should watch official communications closely and think about whether to stay or move their funds elsewhere.
Pending Applications
A small number of exchanges submitted applications before the deadline and are still under review. These platforms can keep operating during the review period but must shut down EU services if their application is rejected. If your exchange has told you it has a pending application, ask for a timeline and have a migration plan ready.
Malta MFSA Under Review
ESMA's peer review of Malta's MFSA in July 2025 flagged partial compliance failures in at least one unnamed CASP authorization, covering governance, technology, and anti-money laundering concerns. Malta-licensed exchanges may face additional scrutiny. This isn't a reason to avoid them — OKX and Crypto.com, for example, have strong compliance programs — but it is a reason to stay informed about developments at your specific exchange.
How to Verify an Exchange's License Yourself
You don't need to take anyone's word for it. The ESMA Interim MiCA Register is publicly available and updated every week at esma.europa.eu. It lists every CASP that has received authorization across the EU, including which regulator authorized it, which services are covered, and the entity name.
Country | Regulator | Website |
|---|---|---|
Netherlands | AFM | afm.nl |
Germany | BaFin | bafin.de |
Austria | FMA | fma.gv.at |
France | AMF | amf-france.org |
Malta | MFSA | mfsa.mt |
EU-Wide | ESMA | esma.europa.eu |
If you cannot find your exchange on any of these registers, treat it as unlicensed.
Practical Takeaways
As of June 2026, roughly 200 firms are MiCA-licensed, about 14 of those are consumer-facing centralized exchanges.
The strongest options for EU traders looking for licensed platforms with broad product depth are OKX and Bybit EU.
Always verify the specific licensed entity serving your account, not just the brand name.
Check the ESMA Interim MiCA Register directly at esma.europa.eu. It is the authoritative source.
If you cannot confirm your exchange is licensed, move your funds now. The July 1 deadline is eight days away.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many exchanges are MiCA licensed?
As of May 2026, approximately 200 firms hold CASP authorization across the EU, including around 14 centralized exchanges serving everyday traders.
Where can I find the official list of licensed exchanges?
The ESMA Interim MiCA Register at esma.europa.eu is the authoritative source, updated every week. National regulator registers (AFM, BaFin, FMA, AMF, MFSA, CBI) are also authoritative for their respective countries.
Is OKX MiCA-licensed?
Yes. OKX Europe Limited holds a CASP license from Malta's MFSA, authorizing it to serve EU customers across all EEA countries.
Is Bybit MiCA-licensed?
Yes. Bybit Technology Austria GmbH (operating as bybit.eu) holds a CASP license from Austria's FMA. Note that bybit.com no longer serves EU-verified users, you must use bybit.eu.
Does a MiCA license mean an exchange is 100% safe?
A MiCA license means an exchange is legally authorized to operate in the EU and subject to ongoing regulatory supervision. It does not guarantee the exchange will never fail or that all products are available. Always manage your risk appropriately and do not keep more on any exchange than you could afford to have inaccessible for a short period.
What happened to USDT on EU exchanges?
Tether (USDT) does not hold MiCA authorization. Major EU-licensed exchanges have removed USDT from spot trading for EU users. USDC (Circle), which has been MiCA-compliant since July 2024, is now the main stablecoin alternative on licensed EU exchanges.
What should I do if my current exchange isn't on this list?
Start by checking the ESMA register directly at esma.europa.eu. If your exchange is not listed and has no confirmed pending application, consider moving your funds to a licensed platform before the July 1, 2026 deadline.
Disclaimer: This content is for educational and informational purposes only and is not financial advice. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell any asset or use any platform. Do your own research and manage your risk.
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